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The soccer ball is a black and white symbol of what is considered by many to be the most popular sport in the world. For centuries, humans have been kicking around balls in many different forms. Originally, balls could have been made of human heads, cloth, animal or human skulls, and pig or cow bladders. Eventually, balls made of animal bladders were covered in leather for better air retention. In 1836, Charles Goodyear invented the first vulcanized rubber soccer ball and in 1862 the rubber bladder was created.

Since then, the design and make-up of soccer balls have changed pretty dramatically. Now, balls are made of synthetic materials including polyurethane and synthetic leather, which are better suited for air retention and water resistance. The appearance was also revolutionized by the creation of the “Buckminster ball.” Referring to the black and white 32-panel design we are used to, this style of ball is made up of 20 hexagon and 12 pentagon panels, which create a near perfect sphere.

Today, there is a soccer ball for every level of play. Whether you’re looking for a ball to kick around in your backyard or a serious top-quality soccer ball for your professional matches, you can find a great ball in a variety of colors, dimensions, and materials to suit your needs:

• Match Play – For serious, top-level play, match play soccer balls feature approval from FIFA, NFHS, or the NCAA because they meet specific size, shape, weight, and other specifications set up by the respective organizations. They are constructed of top-quality synthetic materials, can be used on multiple surfaces, and are waterproof. Try the Molten Elite Vantaggio Soccer Ball or the Brine International Soccer Ball.

• Practice – Practice soccer balls are a bit nicer than recreational soccer balls, but not quite as nice as match play balls. They are typically made out of synthetic materials such as polyurethane, but are machine sewn, which creates a looser fit between the panels. They are often the same size and shape as regulation soccer balls, but do not meet the requirements of FIFA, NFHS, or the NCAA. Options include the MacGregor Classic Soccer Ball and the Molten Competition Soccer Ball

• Recreational – Perfect for kicking in your backyard or for use in a P.E. class, recreational soccer balls feature a lower quality outer cover such as rubber or PVC. These are the least expensive soccer balls available. Recreational soccer balls may also feature fun, interesting colors and designs such as the Champion Sports Extreme Tie-Dye Soccer Ball or the US Games Hawaiian Soccer Balls.

• Indoor – Indoor soccer balls feature a soft felt or suede cover. They meet all of the same size and shape regulations as outdoor balls. Great indoor soccer balls include the Brine High Visibility Indoor Soccer Ball and the Voit Indoor Felt Soccer Ball.

• Futsal– Futsal soccer is an indoor variation of soccer. The main difference between the two is that the Futsal ball bladder is filled with foam, so that it bounces less. This factor makes the ball better for play on a harder surface. Try the Brine Lobo Futsal Ball or the Champion Sports Futsal Ball.

Size is also important when shopping for a soccer ball. Size 3 soccer balls are ideal for players ages 8 and under. Size 4 soccer balls are perfect for players ages 8-12. Size 5 soccer balls are suited for players 13 and up and are the standard size for most match balls.

Confidently buying the correct soccer ball for your specific needs may be just what you need to enjoy a great game of soccer.  You’ll join the millions of people around the world who have found the fun and fitness benefits of playing. Not only will you have a blast, but you’ll get a great cardiovascular workout that also works your calf and thigh muscles!